Density Functional Geometries and Zero-Point Energies in Ab Initio Thermochemical Treatments of Compounds with First-Row Atoms (H, C, N, O, F)
نویسندگان
چکیده
Density functionals are often used in ab initio thermochemistry to provide optimized geometries for single-point evaluations at a high level and supply estimates of anharmonic zero-point energies (ZPEs). Their use is motivated by relatively accuracy modest computational expense, but thorough assessment geometry-related error seems be lacking. We have benchmarked 53 density functionals, focusing on approximations the first four rungs small basis sets efficiency. Optimized 279 neutral first-row molecules (H, C, N, O, F) judged energy penalties relative best available geometries, using composite model ATOMIC/B5 as probe. Only hybrid good with root-mean-square errors around 0.1 kcal/mol maximum below 1.0 kcal/mol, not all them do. Conspicuously, first-generation hybrids few or no empirical parameters tend perform better than highly parameterized ones. A number show already (6-31G(d), 6-311G(d)). As standard practice, ZPEs estimated from scaled harmonic values. Statistics latter less performance variation among observed error, they also indicate that ZPE will generally dominate. selected PBE0-D3/6-311G(d) next version ATOMIC protocol (ATOMIC-2) studied it more detail. Empirical expressions been calibrated estimate bias corrections 95% uncertainty intervals both ZPEs.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1549-9618', '1549-9626']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.1c00474